What Are 3 Common Types Of Diabetes

Diabetes is considered an epidemic in most countries. This article focuses on risk management three most common causes of diabetes mellitus

What are the types of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes is classified into 3 types.

1-Type 1 diabetes

2-Type 2 diabetes

3-Gestational diabetes

Here we will discuss one by one the three types of diabetes.

Type 1 diabetes:

Type 1 diabetes is also called juvenile diabetes or autoimmune diabetes insulin-dependent diabetes. People with type 1 diabetes is an immune response against its own beta cells of the pancreas, the pancreas is unable to produce insulin all.That This is why it is called as autoimmune diabetes. Juvenile diabetes usually occurs in children, but can occur at any age. To live a normal life, the patient must take insulin and take regular exercise and have a good diet. The main cause of type 1 diabetes that are environmental factors such as viruses, diet or chemicals in people genetically predisposed. U.S. 10-15% of diagnosed cases of diabetes, including type 1 diabetes. The symptoms of type 1 diabetes are increased urination, increased thirst, increased appetite and weight loss. The eyes may also be affected as blurred vision. The person with type 1 diabetes should be diagnosed earlier, otherwise it may result in a medical emergency as kitoacidosis diabetic coma.

Type 2 diabetes:

Diabetes mellitus type 2 diabetes is also called non-insulin dependent diabetes or diabetes is more common diabetes affects nearly 80% of all diabetes cases. Usually seen in adults. There are two mechanisms of type 2 diabetes. Either there is a deficiency of insulin or there is an increase in insulin resistance. Insulin resistance means that the body is unable to use available insulin.The main cause of this type of diabetes is genetic, but other factors such as overweight, obesity, hypertension, lack exercise, overeating habits may also affect.About 80% of people with type 2 diabetes are overweight. Symptoms of type 2 diabetes in contrast with type 1 develop very slowly. There may be some fatigue, weight loss, increased urination, blurred or type of wound healing.This delay diabetes is treated with exercise, diet control and tablets. But later, you may need insulin injections.

Gestational diabetes:

Some women who develop diabetes during the late stages of pregnancy is called gestational diabetes. Although glucose levels return to normal, but still have more chances of developing diabetes in the next 5-10 years. Women with gestational diabetes have no symptoms at all. The cause of gestational diabetes is a hormonal imbalance during pregnancy or insufficient insulin. The children of women who develop gestational diabetes are also at high risk of diabetes in adulthood. Maintaining a normal body weight and physical activity can help prevent the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients with gestational diabetes.