Diabetes means that your blood sugar and it is because the body does not produce enough insulin or the body cells do not respond fully to the insulin the body produces. The pancreas produces a hormone that helps the body to absorb glucose and convert energy. If the cells do not absorb the glucose will develop hyperglycemia that will lead to other complications.
The two most common types of diabetes are type 2 diabetes and type 1. Type 1 results from the body's inability to produce insulin and the person will need insulin injections. Type 2 diabetes, the body is resistant to insulin as the cells can not use glucose produced by the body.
Other types of diabetes are gestational diabetes, congenital diabetes, diabetes related to cystic fibrosis, steroid diabetes, and monogenic diabetes. The type 2 diabetes is treated with drugs against diabetes pill form with some patients taking one or more pills, however, the patient does not have to inject insulin. However, once you have been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes is considered a chronic, incurable disease.
Without proper treatment can manifest itself in many other complications including hypoglycemia, nonketotic hyperosmolar coma and ketoacidosis. In the long term, we can develop complications such as chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular disease and damage to the retina. It is imperative that the patient is receiving treatment that includes medication and maintain a healthy diet and a good level of blood sugar.
The type 2 diabetes is the most common, affecting about ninety percent of the population of all racial groups in the world. The first steps are represented by an abnormal decrease of insulin and can be improved by taking medications that increase or decrease the production of glucose. However, if the disease progresses and insulin secretion occurs, the patient may require insulin treatment.
Signs and symptoms of type 2 diabetes is frequent urination, increased thirst and hunger and symptoms usually develop over long periods of time, and the patient may also have a unexplained weight loss to the appearance of disease. Sugar levels in the blood are measured to establish a diagnosis. In type 2, there is also a strong possibility that the hyperosmolar non-ketosis that occur due to dehydration, and rashes can go. The causes of type 2 are defined primarily by genes and lifestyle factors and obese people are more likely to develop diabetes.
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